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[–]Dirkpitt 12 points13 points ago

Meh..Climate change is real. AGW didn't make the Sahara. Mankind has far bigger problems than CO2.

[–]ActuallyNot -2 points-1 points ago*

AGW didn't make the Sahara.

I don't think that that's known.

The rainfall in the Sahara region is historically very sensitive to global temperature, swinging from rainforest to desert regularly with the glaciation cycle of the recent Holocene. (see Pluvial conditions in the eastern Sahara following the penultimate deglaciation: implications for changes in atmospheric circulation patterns with global warming)

Certainly its current growth appears to be contributed to by sea surface temperatures: (see:Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought)

[–]publius_lxxii 2 points3 points ago

Wut?

[–]ActuallyNot -1 points0 points ago

Since the end of the last interglacial, the Sahara has swung from desert to forest and back again. It is very sensitive to small changes in temperature.

The rainfall in the region is sensitive to sea surface temperature in the tropics, and AGW could well be contributing to the droughts going on in the shore of the Sahara now, and so to its growth.

The most recent desertification of the Sahara was from about 9000 BCE to about 3500 BCE. The early stages of that can't have been due to anthropogenic effects, but Ruddiman's long anthopocene is based on a rise in CO₂ from about 6000 BCE that is timed with the start of extensive agriculture, and that did not occur during any previous interglacial.

tl/dr; AGW may have made the Sahara, at least it probably made it drier than it would have been.

[–]publius_lxxii 4 points5 points ago

Ah, I get where you're coming from now. You're taking the anthropogenic in AGW very literally.

but Ruddiman's long anthropocene is based on a rise in CO₂ from about 6000 BCE that is timed with the start of extensive agriculture, and that did not occur during any previous interglacial.

The bolded part rang a bell.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocene#Anthropocene_temporal_limit

I've come across this idea before. While I claim no particular expertise on the matter, it's left me with two different and somewhat conflicting impressions, one negative, and one less so:

  1. It seems too anthrocentric - akin to early beliefs the universe revolved around the mankind and mankind's earth. Also, some elements of it seem to ascribe almost-magical powers to CO2, with implicit assumptions of very high climate sensitivity and an oversight of potentially confounding non-anthropogenic factors.

  2. The notion that this is mankind's earth. We own it, we've been controlling it for millenia, and no other intelligent species is here to contend for our presence. We may as well move in, feel comfortable, take care of it, and utilize it like a very old family home. And expect many future generations will do the same.

Anyway, I appreciate the explanation to my wisecrack reply.

[–]Dirkpitt 0 points1 point ago

Please do not make me laugh any harder....The Sahara used to be lush.

[–]ActuallyNot 0 points1 point ago

Please do not make me laugh any harder

Sorry?

The Sahara used to be lush.

Yes, surprisingly recently.

[–]Dirkpitt 0 points1 point ago

Coal plants and Gasoline engines did not create the Sahara....point made.

[–]ActuallyNot -1 points0 points ago

The point that "Mankind has far bigger problems than CO2" because "AGW didn't make the Sahara", is not made.

CO2 may have made the Sahara, and the problem with fossil fuels is the CO2.

[–]Dirkpitt 0 points1 point ago

So you actually believe AGW caused the Sahara then??? wow...

[–]ActuallyNot 0 points1 point ago

There's not enough evidence for me to believe either way.

I believe that AGW is responsible for the drought in the Sahel and so the recent growth of the Sahara.

6000 years ago AGW wasn't the dominant forcing on climate, but the rainfall in the Sahara is very sensitive to global temperature. It's possible that the AGW part made a significant difference.

[–]publius_lxxii 10 points11 points ago

I've noticed that even the skeptics don't seem to agree. some skeptics seem to think that warming isn't happening at all, some think that the warming is real but isn't caused by humans, and others think that it is real and caused by humans but won't be catastrophic.

None of these 3 are binary. They're all analog, both in terms of magnitude and certainty. And they've all been exaggerated.

The entire alarmism argument has been built on fuzzy definitions and blatant mischaracterization of strong skeptical arguments.

Your comment, while probably unintentional, is a case in point.

[–]EchoInSilence[S] 4 points5 points ago

I should have worded my question better. I realize that there aren't "binary" distinctions - but I still don't think all the skeptics are right about everything.

I mean, I've seen some skeptics claim that the alleged warming trend simply fraud, some say it's within the range of statistical noise, others say that it is just an artifact of the urban heat island effect, others think it is statistically significant but can be explained primarily by the sun or ENSO; yet others think that it's primarily due to CO2 but don't think future warming will be as large as the IPCC predicts. and so on.

While I admit that the explanations aren't exactly mutually exclusive, they do tend to weaken each other - the more truth there is to one argument, the less true the others are. So I'm still trying to figure out which of these objections are valid and how they fit into the bigger picture.

[–]publius_lxxii 4 points5 points ago

but I still don't think all the skeptics are right about everything.

I'd agree with this. In fact, I'm pretty sure I am not right right about everything. The trick is to try to figure out where one is wrong. This isn't exactly simple. AFAIK, most (all) skeptical people work on this their entire life.

I mean, I've seen some skeptics claim that the alleged warming trend simply fraud, some say it's within the range of statistical noise, others say that it is just an artifact of the urban heat island effect, others think it is statistically significant but can be explained primarily by the sun or ENSO; yet others think that it's primarily due to CO2 but don't think future warming will be as large as the IPCC predicts. and so on.

While I admit that the explanations aren't exactly mutually exclusive, ...

Some are. Some are not. It's why one needs to be specific.

... they do tend to weaken each other - the more truth there is to one argument, the less true the others are.

Maybe, but it depends on precisely which propositions one is referring to.

By the way, here's a non-climate article that I think is perhaps relevant to your line of inquiry - The Doubt Factory

[–]publius_lxxii 0 points1 point ago

I just stumbled across a link to this in r/TheoryOfReddit.

FWIW, it reminded me of your questions here. Thought you might find it interesting if nothing else -

Muhammad Wang:

... why do you assume that everyone but you thinks exactly alike with one reddit opinion? - It's like the old thing of saying the most popular first name in the world is Muhammad and the most popular surname is Wang so the most popular name is Muhammad Wang.

.

Maybe we should just call that "the Muhammad Wang fallacy": the notion that because a forum includes people who loudly advocate position P and people who loudly advocate position Q, that there must exist a consensus that P and Q is true. ...

[–]Kim147 3 points4 points ago

Cheating at science won't solve the world's problems and it will waste a lot of very much needed money . Doing the science properly is the only way .

[–]AlyssaMoore 7 points8 points ago

Understanding the Global Warming Debate:

http://www.forbes.com/sites/warrenmeyer/2012/02/09/understanding-the-global-warming-debate/

There are a few things in this article that the global warming alarmists disagree with, but it explains most of the skeptics' side pretty well.

[–]penGuiner 8 points9 points ago

I'd say the underlying position by skeptics is that climate science is in its infancy. The climate is a complex chaotic system and we are not even sure of all the components that effect it, let alone the primary drivers and how they interact.

For me, the first doubt about CAGW was its certainty. In geological history, what we are seeing is well within all the parameters the world has experienced in the past, and over that time the climate on the whole has been remarkably stable to allow life to not only survive, but to flourish.

I'd second the Warren Meyer presentation link down below. It is an excellent primer on the skeptics position.

[–]ActuallyNot 2 points3 points ago*

I'd say the underlying position by skeptics is that climate science is in its infancy. The climate is a complex chaotic system and we are not even sure of all the components that effect it, let alone the primary drivers and how they interact.

You don't see any skeptics saying that because climate science is in its infancy, we can't be sure that our understanding isn't too conservative, and we need to apply the precautionary principle in spades.

Consequently I think that the actual underlying skeptical position is not that it is uncertain, but that doing anything about it is economically inconvenient.

In geological history, what we are seeing is well within all the parameters the world has experienced in the past,

Not in the recent past, such as the last million years or so. Atmospheric CO₂ concentrations are well outside the range that most species on the planet now evolved with.

and over that time the climate on the whole has been remarkably stable to allow life to not only survive, but to flourish.

Although warm periods are associated with higher extinction rates A long-term association between global temperature and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record. In conjunction with overexploitation, habitat loss and pollution, we may well have a problem this time.

(And the evidence is that we do).

[–]counters -1 points0 points ago

I'd say the underlying position by skeptics is that climate science is in its infancy.

Climate science is older than Standard Model by anywhere from 20 to 100 years, depending on where you peg the 'beginning' the of the field. Funny, I don't see you alleging to the scientists at CERN that they're totally wrong because their field is in its infancy.

Your assertions about 'lack of understanding' of climate are totally wrong. I strongly suggest you invest the time to study an undergraduate textbook on the topic. You might just come away surprised with just how much we understand about the Earth's atmospheric and climate system.

For me, the first doubt about CAGW was its certainty.

That doesn't make any sense whatsoever. Do you doubt your doctor's diagnosis of the flu because he's certain that his analysis is correct?

[–]deck_hand 7 points8 points ago

I've noticed that even the skeptics don't seem to agree.

People can doubt the official line of reasoning without being unified in what they think actually is going on. You pointed out that some people thing one thing is happening, while others think something else might be going on. Then you ask, "which is it?" I think the answer is "all of the above."

We don't know, exactly, what's going on. We don't know exactly how much we've warmed over the last 3000 years. We know fairly well how much we've warmed over the last 130 years, but even the official climate scientists don't agree 100%. Take a look at the differences between the GISS, HadCRUT and NOAA temperature estimates. They are all different.

Hell, right now we've warmed by only about half a degree since 1978, and but the GISS and HadCRUT differ by over 40%. some amount that I have not calculated. If the experts can't agree within 40% some amount that I have not calculated, but is fairly obviously large if you look at it, of the temperature anomaly we're currently experiencing over the last 42 years, with their millions of dollars of research and supercomputers, how well do you think people following along at home should do?

EDIT: fixed the estimates before counters or nuclear_is_good slams me for posting something that hasn't been peer reviewed.

[–]EchoInSilence[S] 2 points3 points ago

Sure, but I guess I'm more concerned about the explanations involved. GISS, HadCRUT, etc. might not have the exact same measurements, but there is correlation between their datasets and (this is my point here) they accept the same general explanation about why the climate is warming.

On the other hand I've seen a lot of different explanations from the skeptic side. Some think it's fraud, some think it's an artifact of the urban heat island effect, some think it's primarily solar activity, some agree it's primarily CO2 but disagree about it's future effects, and so on. And while the explanations might not be exactly mutually exclusive, there are still contradictions of sorts. I mean, if you think the warming trend is mostly (>50%) due to the sun, doesn't also make sense to say that it's also mostly due to CO2 but won't be catastrophic. And if you think it's just scientific fraud then the other reasons are kind of moot.

So I'm still trying to get a general explanation about what's going on with climate.

[–]deck_hand 2 points3 points ago

So I'm still trying to get a general explanation about what's going on with climate.

It's warmer than it was in the 50's. It's warmer than it was during the Little Ice Age. Those things I accept as true. It is very possible that it was warmer than today within the last few thousand years, and certainly it was warmer in the very early part of the holocene, perhaps 8 to 10 thousand years ago. It was also certainly warmer than today 130,000 years ago, in the beginning of the last climactic optimum.

Since we can show that CO2 has been relatively stable for many thousands of years before the current era, it's clear that CO2 did not cause those warmer periods. What could have caused those warm periods?

The logic that is being used by the IPCC and current climate science is that the temperature change isn't caused by Total Solar Irradiance, so it HAS TO BE CO2. They feel they've eliminated all other possible causes. They might be right. Many of us think they are not. It's as simple as that.

The wonderful thing about this question is that simply waiting will answer the question for us. The link between the temperature and the CO2 levels from 1978 to 2000 or so looked really convincing, and for a long time I was convinced the climate scientists were correct.

Now that I've read a bit more, the idea that CO2 causes the warming doesn't match the amounts of warming we had during different time periods. The 1910 to 1940 time frame saw a half a degree of warming, while the CO2 levels only rose by a few parts per million. What caused that warming?

Since 2002, the CO2 levels have risen over 20 parts per million, or an order of magnitude more than the 1910 - 1940 level, but we haven't warmed nearly at all. Is it just a cycle? Maybe. But if it is, then was the 1910 to 1940 rise just a cycle?

I figure the next three years will make the difference. If the CO2 theory is correct, within the next three years or so we really have to see the recent lull in temperature rise reverse. By the end of 2015, if we're still around a half a degree above the 1960-1990 average the theory of CO2 altering the planet just won't hold water. In 2002, the GISS average anomaly was about 0.48 degrees. Last year it was 0.51. By 2015, at 0.2 degrees per decade, we should be averaging 0.75 above.

I'm willing to bet small sums of money that we will actually be averaging 0.3 degrees above the 1960-1990 average in three years.

[–]counters 0 points1 point ago

The logic that is being used by the IPCC and current climate science is that the temperature change isn't caused by Total Solar Irradiance, so it HAS TO BE CO2. They feel they've eliminated all other possible causes. They might be right. Many of us think they are not. It's as simple as that.

That's not the logic at all.

At the most fundamental level, attribution of climate change is done by studying combinations of both anthropogenic and natural forcings. Natural forcings alonge - that includes observed changes in solar forcing - are unable to reproduce climate variabilty from the past century. You have to include anthropogenic factors to reproduce the observed climate record over that time period. It's as simple as that - nothing about overlooking or ignoring solar radiation. Solar variability is not strong enough to produce modern observed warming.

The wonderful thing about this question is that simply waiting will answer the question for us.

That's not how science works. Yeah, at the end of the day, in the worst case scenario, you can always wait until tomorrow to see if the sun rises. But why be lazy? Why not be more creative and try to further your understanding of the physical world? If you understand the physical reasons why the sun rises in the morning, you should be able to reliably predict whether or not it will rise.

Now that I've read a bit more, the idea that CO2 causes the warming doesn't match the amounts of warming we had during different time periods. The 1910 to 1940 time frame saw a half a degree of warming, while the CO2 levels only rose by a few parts per million. What caused that warming?

You're asking the wrong questions. You will hardly ever be able to attribute short-term trends like 1910-1940 to specific forcing. For starters, the actually trend over that time is uncertain and spurious, so at the very least, you're going to be analyzing and attributing a large interval of uncertainty. Second, you can't blindly or naively take an average CO2 forcing->response paradigm and try to match it up to that time period. Attribution studies are hugely sensitive to the internal variability of the system and the progression of the applied forcing.

Since 2002, the CO2 levels have risen over 20 parts per million, or an order of magnitude more than the 1910 - 1940 level, but we haven't warmed nearly at all. Is it just a cycle? Maybe. But if it is, then was the 1910 to 1940 rise just a cycle?

Continuing on my previous point, again, the problem here is that your analysis of the observations is flawed. You cannot with any statistical certainty tell me that there has not been a warming trend since 2002. Sorry, but you just can't. I don't care how you cherry-pick your end points, you are not going to find a meaningful statistcally valid trend of any magnitude or sign over such a short period of time. You are runnign into analysis problems here because you're improperly applying an analysis to a bad set of data.

If the CO2 theory is correct, within the next three years or so we really have to see the recent lull in temperature rise reverse.

No, we don't. In fact, we shouldn't expect any dramatic uptick of warming beyond the multi-decade average until India and China clean their airs and stop loading huge amounts of aerosols into the troposphere. No one ever claimed that the response to anthropogenic forcing should be monotonic or linear, and because your analysis erroneously assumes this, it is fundamentally flawed.

[–]deck_hand 4 points5 points ago

Counters, I very well know your opinion. I acknowledge that it's an opinion shared (or borrowed) from that of most of the prominent Climate Scientists, those who make their living and reputations from telling us that we must panic and make drastic changes in the way the world obtains energy or we risk destroying civilization.

You state that all natural forces have been taken into consideration and ruled out as the causes of the warming we've seen. I understand that the original worry over warming came because we recognized a radiative property of CO2 and projected what might happen if CO2 concentrations grew large in the atmosphere. That's the "physical basis" you guys constantly talk about. We're not ignorant of it, as you well know.

My statement was that scientists have studied what they feel are all the known factors that could have caused the warming and decided that none of the factors except CO2 could have been responsible. You said "that's not the logic AT ALL." You then went on to explain how the scientists studied natural and anthropogenic forcings including solar forcing and concluded that Solar variability is not strong enough to produce modern observed warming.

So, to sum up, I said they studied everything and decided nothing but CO2 could have done it, you said no, they studied everything and decided CO2 must have done it. I guess I'm wrong. We'll state it your way.

Of course, some scientists don't agree that they studied every aspect of solar variability. In fact, some have been very forthcoming of late that the climate guys are studiously overlooking at least one factor, and seem to be refusing to even consider it. I'm not an expert on that, and neither are you, so we'll just let them fight that out. If it turns out that the magnetosphere does affect the climate, and that we are not about to warm by 3 degrees in the next 88 years, you guys might end up being seen a little less favorably by history. Of course, if warming does ramp up enough to destroy civilization, you can say "I told you so." Or not, as you and I will both likely be dead by then.

You've made the point over and over again that we cannot look at short time periods, like 30 years worth of data to see what CO2 is doing to climate. I'm picking too short a timescale to even discuss, when I pick 1910 to 1940. How about 1908 to 1944? Is that too short a timescale? I'm sure it is. We have to look at the very long timescales to see if CO2 is really warming the planet.

Fine, I'll play your silly game. I retract my questions about why CO2 can't produce warming rates that consistant with the concentrations in the atmosphere on multi-decadal scales. Apparently it's not inconsistant for the early 20th century to have stronger warming than the late 20th century, when CO2 level anomalies are 4 times now than they were then.

My analysis may be fundamentally flawed, but I will not stop stating my opinion that we are NOT going to warm by over 3 degreed Celsius by the end of the century. In fact, it's still my ignorant opinion that we won't be any warmer in 2015 than we were in 2005.

In three years, should I be wrong, I'll admit it. Will you, ever, admit you might be wrong? In 20 years, if the world has not warmed over 0.75 degrees, will you still be saying "you can't just cherry pick endpoints! The warming is hiding in the deep oceans, or on top of Mount Everest! CO2 MUST be causing catastrophic warming, we just can't find it."

[–]counters -1 points0 points ago

A lot of this reply is just, for lack of a better phrasing, 'weaseling' around inconvenient facts which you are either unaware of or refuse to acknowledge. For starters, don't tell me that "some scientists" say something. I want to know names; I want to see their published results. When you cite literature in science, you don't get to say "some people". Either the facts you cite are common knowledge and don't need to be explicitly sourced, or you need to stand on the shoulders of your peers. I'm outright telling you that the latter is the case here.

You're essentially asserting here that these mythical 'factors' that "some scientists" say are important aren't being considered. That's rubbish. You're very obviously alluding to GCR->cloud->climate processes when you invoke the magnetosphere, so we'll look at that (and if that's not what you're invoking, then I'm sorry, but you're totally out to lunch).

Are GCR->cloud->climate processes included in the last figure I presented you which compares anthropogenic vs natural forcings? You might think "Oh, well, CERN just found out about it, so no". Big mistake, because in those attribution studies, these processes are implicitly included. Aerosol forcings are almost entirely presumed to be 'natural' in those simulations - they're not turned on/off between anthropogenic vs natural, because they're important for tuning the model's equilibrium state at some level. The aerosol forcings have to be reconstructed from the observational record and through other means, and 20th century climate integrations are typically forced with time-varying bulk historical aerosols. What does that mean? If GCR's were significantly modulating aerosol nucleation, they'd already be included in those forcings.

It's a bunk notion that scientists don't consider these processes. We do. And they're not nearly as important as you and other skeptics who desperately cling to them in an "anything but CO2" fashion think they are.

If it turns out that the magnetosphere does affect the climate, and that we are not about to warm by 3 degrees in the next 88 years, you guys might end up being seen a little less favorably by history.

What on Earth are you talking about? No one cares about how we'll be "seen" in the light of history. Scientists follow the evidence where it leads them.

Of course, if warming does ramp up enough to destroy civilization, you can say "I told you so." Or not, as you and I will both likely be dead by then.

Why do you have to dress your language like this? Cut the hyperbole, it betrays your horrible lack of objectivity. I don't assert "warming will ramp up enough to destroy civilization". I assert that "doubling CO2 will lead to an equilibrium climate response of about 3 degrees of warming".

Apparently it's not inconsistant for the early 20th century to have stronger warming than the late 20th century, when CO2 level anomalies are 4 times now than they were then.

No, and do you know why? Because no one ever said anything about linear forcing->response paths. Do you know why we reject trends less than 30 years? Because there is huge internal variability in the climate system. 30 years of data just barely begins to encroach on enough time where you can capture and account for multi-decadal oscillations.

Furthermore, it's incorrect to assert that we should be warming 'more' right now because there's 'more' CO2 in the atmosphere. The forcing is to changes in the relative quantity of CO2, not the raw amount. A doubling of CO2 is a doubling of CO2, and you should get the same amount of radiative forcing for that doubling regardless of where it is while in you're in the psuedo-linear branch of the saturation curve (which we are). That means that raising atmospheric CO2 from 150-300 ppm should achieve roughly the same amount of warming as raising it from 280-560ppm.

My analysis may be fundamentally flawed, but I will not stop stating my opinion that we are NOT going to warm by over 3 degreed Celsius by the end of the century.

And don't be surprised if no one bothers to place any credibility in your opinion since it is based on a flawed analysis. Also, don't expect others to tell you that it's a an opinion based on flawed analysis; scientists have thick skins about stuff like that.

Will you, ever, admit you might be wrong

Sure thing, as soon as you all start answering relevant and poignant questions. Your arbitrary metric are totally irrelevant to the fundamental questions concerning global warming and how to detect and attribute it.

[–]OortCloud 6 points7 points ago

The fact that skeptics are throwing around so many alternatives should tell you that we're open to debate. On the other hand the AGW supporters seem to believe that all climate fluctuation has one cause, and one cause only. The fact is that climate fluctuations are poorly understood and the main cause for that knowledge deficit is that the we have only developed the tools recently.

The traditional model, that has stood all attempts at refutation, holds that the main climate drivers (excluding Sol) are, in order: the oceans, water vapour, clouds, ground albido, atmosphere (including particulates). AGW turns that on it's head by reversing the order. Accepting the traditional list, most skeptics examine and debate the merits of each as the underlying cause of the present warming. We understand that people as a whole have a long way to go before we can say that we understand Earth's climate.

We know that the present warming in not unprecedented. AGW supporters insist that past warming such as that of the Roman period and the MWP, and past cooling such as the LIA did not happen. That insistance is foolish. We know that the present period of warming began 300+ years ago at the end of the LIA. We know that CO2 level rise and warming are coincident, now and in the past. We know that past levels of CO2 were as much as 10x what they are today and there was no "runaway greenhouse effect". These are some of the simple facts that have no place in the AGW hypothesis.

I will not speak for all of the skeptics here, but I am still open to proof that CO2 drives climate rather than the reverse. So far the evidence is not irrefutable so I remain a skeptic. Sadly, AGW is no longer a scientific debate because it's been politicized to the point where those invested in the hypothesis can't afford to lose. In my opinion they have already lost the fight for the political advantage. The fallout from such a loss means that many people will be out of work, and that includes the climate bloggers.

[–]Will_Power 5 points6 points ago

Good questions. I'll comment on your three groupings, but I can't speak for anyone's perspective but my own.

some skeptics seem to think that warming isn't happening at all,

I have actually never seen a skeptic claim this, though there must be people who believe this because the alarmists keep attacking those people. Surely they wouldn't create a strawman for such a purpose.

Joking aside, I am aware of a very few people who have claimed that changes in temperature are not outside the bounds of random noise. I don't agree with that claim, but that might be where you get the idea that there are people who claim no warming.

some think that the warming is real but isn't caused by humans, and others think that it is real and caused by humans but won't be catastrophic.

I think there is probably a continuum between these two groups. Again, I have never seen a skeptic say that none of the present warming is caused by humans. I have seen several, though, who claim a very small percentage of warming is due to CO2. Just by way of perspective, the IPCC claims "most" of the observed warming in the latter half of the 20th century was due to CO2. That implies 51% or more. So a skeptic that thinks, say, 40% of warming during that time is due to CO2 may actually be closer to some from the warmist side than he is to other skeptics.

I think the most fundamental aspect of the debate, though, is the concept of climate sensitivity. Renowned skeptics like Richard Lindzen and Christopher Monckton happily agree that a good portion of previous warming is due to CO2, but are very vocal about the lack of understanding regarding the feedback mechanisms that determine climate sensitivity.

I think this is where you find the last group you identifiy. They point out that if the climate really were dominated by positive feedbacks, much more warming should have occurred by now. You could, in fact, have someone who believes that 100% of warming over the last century was due to CO2 and still say "Meh." when it comes to supposed catastrophic outcomes because they see no real evidence of climate warming more than a degree or two per doubling of CO2.

[–]EchoInSilence[S] 3 points4 points ago

I have actually never seen a skeptic claim this, though there must be people who believe this because the alarmists keep attacking those people.

I guess I should have worded it better. I meant to refer to different types of arguments which imply there isn't a warming trend for one reason or another- that the data is within the bounds of random noise, that it's solely an artifact of the urban heat island effect, that the scientists have conspired to falsify data, and so on.

I think there is probably a continuum between these two groups.

Of course, but I think you can still say that there is a degree of contradiction. A skeptic who thinks that the warming is 90% natural and 10% human-caused has a position that contradicts a skeptic who thinks it's 80% human caused but won't be catastrophic. And both would contradict a skeptic who thinks the warming trend is actually just fraudulent data.

I think this is where you find the last group you identifiy. They point out that if the climate really were dominated by positive feedbacks, much more warming should have occurred by now. You could, in fact, have someone who believes that 100% of warming over the last century was due to CO2 and still say "Meh." when it comes to supposed catastrophic outcomes because they see no real evidence of climate warming more than a degree or two per doubling of CO2.

Is this also your own opinion of what's going on with climate?

[–]Will_Power 4 points5 points ago

A skeptic who thinks that the warming is 90% natural and 10% human-caused has a position that contradicts a skeptic who thinks it's 80% human caused but won't be catastrophic. And both would contradict a skeptic who thinks the warming trend is actually just fraudulent data.

Sure. I would point out that this indicates actual, bona fide free thought. I would be concerned if there were only one opinion on the skeptical side. I hope this isn't lost on alarmists.

Is this also your own opinion of what's going on with climate?

My own opinion could be summarized thusly:

  • Increased CO2 is responsible for up to half of warming during the 20th century.

  • Climate sensitivity is much lower than the 3°C increase per doubling of atmospheric CO2 preferred by many warmists. (I'll note that those with more alarmist tendencies think it is much higher.)

  • Tangentially related, efforts to reduce consumption of carbon are largely futile since peak oil suggests we cannot emit enough carbon to more than double atmospheric concentrations since pre-industrial times (i.e., from 280 ppm to more than 560 ppm).

[–]EchoInSilence[S] 3 points4 points ago

Tangentially related, efforts to reduce consumption of carbon are largely futile since peak oil suggests we cannot emit enough carbon to more than double atmospheric concentrations since pre-industrial times (i.e., from 280 ppm to more than 560 ppm).

I found this one particularly interesting. Do you have any sources on this? What about peak coal and natural gas?

[–]Will_Power 1 point2 points ago

Here is something I submitted to this subreddit some time ago on this very thing.

Often "peak oil" gets inappropriate used to refer to peak fossil fuel extraction, much like "Coke" get's broadened to mean any kind soda ("Hey, yawanna get a coke?"), so you are correct to note the distinction between peak oil and peak coal/gas.

The papers in the link above generally discuss peak fossil fuels. For what it is worth, you might like Richard Heinberg's Peak Coal: Sooner Than You Think. Right now, the time of peak for natural gas seems more uncertainty because of fracking, but there have been a few articles of late suggesting that early estimates of gas recoverable from fracking were way too high.

[–]butch123 0 points1 point ago

On the 1.2 degree CO2 doubling scenario, it can be shown that about .8 degrees of warming have occurred from 280 ppm. That leaves .4 degrees til the 560 level. This is because the effect is greater in the beginning and follows a logarithmic curve as it continues to increase. Lower increases with higher amounts of CO2. Higher increases for Global warming theorize that H2O will begin to act as a multiplier for global warming. This has yet to be demonstrated or seen.

[–]acceptableusername 3 points4 points ago

You've kind of got the burden of proof backwards. AGW advocates are the ones that need to make a particular case.

In order to make the case that global warming is man made and caused by the increase of CO2 that we release by burning fossil fuels, and that we need to "do something" about it, all of the following need to be true:

That CO2 levels are the primary factor that drives climate.

That the Earth's climate is subject to positive feedback.

That the recent change in temperature is unprecedented, and current temperatures are unusual.

That increased temperatures are harmful.

If any one of these is not true, then AGW is either nonexistent, or nothing to worry about.

[–]JRugman -1 points0 points ago

What is the probability that all those are true?

[–]acceptableusername 3 points4 points ago

From what I've seen, I'd say that in order my four points are: unlikely, impossible, false, and unknowable but highly unlikely.

[–]JRugman -1 points0 points ago

What have you seen that makes you think that?

[–]yoashby 5 points6 points ago

what's going on with the climate?

Business as usual. Why must every generation assume there is something remarkable about it?

[–]hous 0 points1 point ago

http://www.john-daly.com/stations/stations.htm

Quite possibly there is nothing interesting going on with the climate. The last geologically interesting thing to happen to the climate was the closing of the Isthmus of Panama, about 3 million years ago. This probably caused the current cycle of Ice Ages we are living in, and turned a huge part of fertile African savanna into desert, forcing apes to come down from trees, and you know the rest.

It's possible that we are facing a new period of Ice Age within the next 10,000-100,000 years. I'm basing that on the fact that climate has predictably swung between periods of heavy glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere and the kind of climate we see today. I doubt it is possible for the climate to get much warmer, and certainly not from the amounts of CO2 that humans are putting into the atmosphere. The first-order effects of a doubling of CO2 (as is likely within the next 50 years) would amount to a warming of 1.2 degrees Celsius according to what would be predicted by "high school science" but how that ACTUALLY affects the climate (feedback effects) is not at all clear.

It is also possible that plants are sucking up most of the CO2 that humans are putting out, and that the recent increases in CO2 in the atmosphere are driven by temperature and not the other way around.

[–]tttt0tttt -1 points0 points ago*

What's driving the hysterical global warming movement can be summed up under three headings:

  • religious hysteria -- No one can deny the religious component to the AGW fanatics. Mother Nature is their Goddess, who human beings have defamed and degraded with our sinful excessive use of energy and our squandering of natural resources and our pollution ... and now the Goddess has grown angry at us and intends to punish us by heating up the planet. To atone for our sins, we must suffer. How do we suffer? By cutting back our material possessions and energy use, and by punishing ourselves by making everyone sort through their garbage and reduce their water consumption, and most of all -- pay, pay, PAY in the form of new taxes. All this is designed to cause us pain, to atone for our sins, and accomplishes not much of anything that is of any use.

  • greed -- It wasn't long before researchers and magazine writers and book publishers and television documentary makers and universities and a host of others realized there was MONEY to be made from the mounting man-made global warming hysteria. The best way to insure funding for your research project is to work in some bogus global warming angle, however tenuous it might be. Careers and paychecks are riding on the continuation of AGW. It is a cash cow that is being milked by countless extended hands, none of who ever want to see it end for any reason.

  • social engineering -- The leaders and big players in the man-made global warming movement have realized that it can be manipulated not only to make money, but to achieve social and political goals. There are very wealthy men who are in it, not for the cash, but for the power. They use AGW as a lever to transfer wealth from one part of society to another, and from one region of the world to another -- not selflessly. Oh, no, don't ever think that. These bastards don't have a selfless bone in their psychopathic bodies. They are social engineering for their own agrandizement, and to fulfill their own conceits of how human society should work, and how it should be organized, and who should pay for everything (hint: not them). Carbon tax is about power first, and money only in a secondary sense. It has nothing at all to do with the environment.